Words matter
Words matter when supporting and embracing disability inclusion. Learn about terminology, and identity-first versus person-first language.
Use the word disability
Use the word disability as this term is nothing to shame of. Avoid offensive phrases such as special needs, handicapped, challenged, wheelchair-bound, and able-bodied.
For additional terminology guidance in disability-related terms, visit the .
Identity-first versus person-first language
For many years, person-first language (i.e., people with a disability) was recommended in the United States. However, many disability communities identify as identify-first (i.e., disabled person, disabled veteran, autistic, blind, deaf). Following our professional organization’s guidance, ODE uses identify-first language. We also use person-first language interchangeably to respect those who prefer person-first language. As a good practice, ask an individual about their preference.